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IJERPH, Free Full-Text

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IJERPH, Free Full-Text

Background: A number of studies have reported breasts have high fluctuating asymmetry (FA:|Right-Left|), suggesting that they contain evolutionary and clinical information (e.g., high FA correlates with breast cancer risk). Here we focus on breast FA in women with a wide range of breast sizes, including participants with macromastia and/or gigantomastia. Material and methods: The sample included 65 women (mean age 33.97 ± 12.1 years). Thirty were randomly selected students and/or patients who regarded their breast size as small, normal or average and who had not undergone or intended to have any breast surgery. The remainder (n = 35) were qualified for breast reduction due to macromastia and/or gigantomastia. In all participants we measured/calculated weight, height and BMI, as well as took chest photographs. Breast volumes and nipple areola complex FAs were evaluated in a specifically-designed software. Results: Breast size significantly positively correlated with breast volume FA in all women (t = 5.17, p < 0.0001) and in women with macromastia/gigantomastia (t = 2.32, p = 0.027). All nipple location FAs correlated positively with breast size. Conclusions: In women with different breast sizes, breast size correlates with FA calculated from breast volume and nipple location FAs. In women with macromastia and/or gigantomastia, breasts present higher FA than “normal” breasts. This observation may give a rationale for earlier and more frequent prophylactic breast imaging in women with macromastia and/or gigantomastia.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

IJERPH, Free Full-Text, metagames budapest

IJERPH, Free Full-Text, metagames budapest

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

IJERPH Free Full-Text Working Environment, Personal, 54% OFF

IJERPH Free Full-Text Working Environment, Personal, 54% OFF

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

Great Brands, Great Value IJERPH, Free Full-Text, pressure mat

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IJERPH, Free Full-Text, start the survey tradução

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Cognitive Theory About Academic Performance Top Sellers

Cognitive Theory About Academic Performance Top Sellers

IJERPH Free Full-Text Bayesian Modeling Of COVID-19 To, 42% OFF

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IJERPH, Free Full-Text

IJERPH, Free Full-Text